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Nikolay Chkheidze
Nikoloz Chkheidze ((グルジア語:ნიკოლოზ (კარლო) ჩხეიძე); (ロシア語:Никола́й (Карло) Семёнович Чхеи́дзе); transliterated Russian: Nikolay Semyonovich Chkheidze〔("Nicolas Tchkhéidzé." ) Colisee.org (French)〕) commonly known as Karlo Chkheidze or Nicolas Cheidze (1864 – June 13, 1926) was a Georgian Social Democrat politician. In the 1890s, he promoted Marxism in Georgia. He was a key figure in the Russian Revolution (February 1917 to October 1917) as the Menshevik president of the Executive Committee of the Soviet of Petrograd, Transcaucasian Democratic Federative Republic; as president of the Sejm (February 1918 to May 1918) and the Democratic Republic of Georgia; and as president of the Constituent Assembly (May 1918 to March 1921).
==Early life and family==
Chkheidze was born to an aristocratic family in Poti, Shorapansky Uyezd, Kutaisi Governorate (in the present-day Imereti province of Georgia). He married and had a daughter.
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